The future. That’s what many experts are seeing in behavioral
biometrics – a technology that exceeds passwords and fingerprint sensors in
secure authentication. Instead of a
one-time biometric scan, behavioral biometrics learns the user’s behavior over
time. Speed of typing, pressure on the keyboard, speed of scrolling, common errors
– all this information is analyzed quietly in the background while the
user goes about their normal activity.
Hackers now cost the U.S. economy as much as $600 billion
annually, with the number of identity fraud victims up 18% in 2015, affecting 15.4 million Americans. Major financial institutions are already using behavioral
biometrics to fight back. For example, banks can use behavioral biometrics to analyze user
behavior on online credit card applications, helping to prevent stolen identities.
Banks are using behavioral biometrics for improving authentication of online
purchases, reducing the number credit denials caused by false positives (when
the bank mistakenly believes you’ve been hacked).
Behavioral biometrics will be very difficult to hack because
it’s hard to steal one’s behavior. Hackers are already at work trying to write
scripts that mimic human behavior. However behavioral biometrics is extremely
adept at picking out scripted or automated behavior. One recognized drawback is
when a user’s behavior typing habits change. A user with a hand injury could
become locked out of their account.
Besides the benefit of enhanced security, the overall convenience
provided by behavioral biometrics is undeniable. Instead of the user having to
remember changing usernames, passwords and pin numbers, the device simply remembers
the user.
So where is the future headed? Nimrod Vax, co-founder of the
privacy management firm BigID in New
York believes “artificial intelligence is the next frontier for all aspects of
identification and privacy.” However, he adds “The password is like a pencil –
it’s always going to be there.”
Kari Paul, May 2, 2017, article for MarketWatch.com
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